OUA/UA: Quel Bilan pour les 60 ans ?
Dans quelques mois, l'Union Africaine célébrera ses 60 ans, mais les États-Unis d'Afrique sont toujours inachevés malgré des programmes ambitieux. Les récentes crises ont mis en évidence les vulnérabilités du continent, et un rapport prévoit une crise mondiale imminente qui pourrait causer des troubles civils généralisés. Cet article se demande si l'Union Africaine peut protéger l'Afrique et quand les États-Unis d'Afrique deviendront réalité
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As Africa enters 2026, the continent faces critical challenges and opportunities that will define its future trajectory under new African Union leadership. This comprehensive analysis examines President Evariste Ndayishimiye's chairmanship amid escalating conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, and the Sahel region, while exploring the urgent need to accelerate African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) implementation to boost intra-regional trade beyond the current 15-18%. The article provides in-depth coverage of evolving international partnerships, including the US-Africa Business Summit in Mauritius, China's $348 billion bilateral trade relationship and zero-tariff initiative, Russia-Africa Summit in Ethiopia, and the EU's €150 billion investment package, while analyzing how these partnerships align with Agenda 2063. Additionally, it addresses critical electoral vulnerabilities across Benin, Somalia, Ethiopia, Zambia, South Africa, and the Republic of Congo, the rise of Gen-Z political movements reshaping governance, debt sustainability concerns with China as Africa's largest bilateral lender, and the growing importance of diaspora remittances ($91 billion) as a development tool, offering strategic insights into how visionary leadership can coordinate diverse interests while prioritizing African prosperity and regional integration.